Archives Of Weekend Reading For Financial Planners

Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the news that robo-advisor Betterment has raised yet another $70M round of venture capital funding, and boosted its valuation up to $800 million… though the company intends to use the dollars primarily to hire more human financial advisors, and launch new products, suggesting that even the leading pure robo-advisor is pivoting away from its roots to try to become a broader wealth management platform and brand.

From there, we have several more articles around the theme of advisor technology, including a fascinating look at how Morgan Stanley is planning to use big data and AI to augment the productivity of its financial advisors (with everything from tools that automatically monitor and provide updated portfolio recommendations to clients, to solutions that pre-draft relevant emails to clients and allow advisors to more easily customize and then send), a review of the advisor technology platforms of some of the smaller RIA custodians (including RBC Advisor Services, TradePMR, and SSG), a new advisor technology solution called “BizEquity” that helps advisors to do business valuations for their small business owner clients (either as a value-add, or a prospecting tool), and some tips on how to run an effective internal cybersecurity training session for your advisory firm.

We also feature a few practice management articles this week, from the reason why advisory firms should do less customization of their financial advice as the firm grows and adds more advisors, to how the rise of back-office custodians and technology has powered a growth of independent advisors and made it possible for even small “solo” advisory firms to be very successful (without the resources of a traditional wirehouse), why advisory firms need to focus on building a firm foundation before executing new growth initiatives, and a look at the relative dearth of internship opportunities in the independent advisory community (and some steps to take to fill that void).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all looking at the ongoing evolution of investment theory: the first looks at how, even with the rise of passive index funds at an ever-lower cost, the fact that retail investors can’t effectively own a market-cap-weighted index of global wealth means all investors ultimately have to make some “active” decision when it comes to asset allocation across the available indices and asset classes; the second is an in-depth look at the Adaptive Markets Hypothesis, and how it aims to explain the behavior of markets better than the Efficient Markets Hypothesis; and the last is a good discussion about the fundamental purpose of investing itself, and how a true goals-based approach to investing may entail different kinds of investment choices than asset allocations than the classic diversified equity portfolio (although for very long-term goals, even goals-based portfolios still end up being rather equity-centric!).

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with a new Schwab RIA Benchmarking study, that finds despite the hubbub of robo- and other competitive threats, the independent RIA community has continued to grow assets at 10%/year over the past 5 years, although the fastest-growing firms are increasingly combining referral-based marketing with other forms of marketing and business development beyond referrals alone. Also in the news this week is a Boston Consulting Group study finding that in the aggregate, gross revenues of the asset management industry declined in 2016 (for the first time since 2008), even though total industry assets were up by 7% to $69 trillion, as the shift to low-cost products continues to take its toll. And the SEC has approved the FINRA proposal to revamp its traditional “Series” licensing exams, and roll out a new Securities Industry Essentials (SIA) exam that prospective new brokers can take, even if they’re not yet sponsored with a broker-dealer.

From there, we have several articles on the theme of health insurance and Medicare, including a look at how uncertainty over health care policy in Washington is making it harder for advisors to craft effective recommendations for clients considering early retirement (who are uncertain whether they will still be able to access cost-effective health insurance without being limited for pre-existing conditions in the future), how the Social Security COLA is likely to be 2% this year but will be mostly consumed by the unwind of 2015’s “Hold Harmless” provisions on Medicare Part B premiums, and proactive planning strategies and talking points for (prospective or current) retirees who are approaching age 65 and need to make decisions about Medicare.

We also feature several articles specifically focused on financial advisor marketing, from advice on how to sharpen up your core marketing messages to prospective clients (without needing to spend money on a marketing expert), to a series of marketing tips from a wide-ranging interview of advisor marketing experts, and a look at the concept of a “marketing nest” and how it differs from a “marketing niche” as a way to accelerate near-term growth for the firm (though while the nest may be best in the short term, the niche is still best strategically in the long run).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all looking at the ongoing evolution of the “soft skills” of financial planners, and what it takes to be successful: the first is a Journal of Financial Planning study, looking at how “behavioral finance” and financial therapy techniques can be incorporated into the 6-step financial planning process; the second is a discussion of “active listening” and how developing the skill (yes, it is a skill) can improve your communication (with clients, and even with your spouse!); and the last is a look at what it takes to gain more confidence as a financial advisor, recognizing that if you don’t truly believe in what you do and that you can help your clients, that lack of confidence means your clients probably won’t believe in your value, either, so building personal confidence is crucial for business success (whether that means finding support at home, joining a study group, gaining education or experience, or whatever else it takes!)!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the latest of DoL fiduciary news, including the revelation that the Justice Department does not intend to defend the “class action lawsuit” provision of the fiduciary rule in the current Appeals lawsuit that fiduciary opponents have filed, a memo from LPL that indicates it expects the DoL fiduciary rule to stick and will be limiting the ability of its brokers (but not those on its RIA platform) to solicit 401(k) rollovers (suggesting that LPL may be pivoting its entire business to be more RIA-centric), and an announcement from Raymond James that it will be converting the payout grid for its independent channel to be entirely “product-neutral” with just a straight revenue-based payout (starting at 81% and rising as high as 90% for top producers).

From there, we have a few practice management articles this week, including a look at when to think about using debt proactively as a business management tool in advisory firms (especially since private equity investors often demand more in dividend payments than lenders demand in interest payments!), when you consider soliciting input from clients when making a potentially significant business decision, and how to create a “Client Retreat” event to deepen the relationship (and the breadth of solutions) for your clients.

We also feature several articles specifically focused on finding work-life balance, whether as an advisory firm owner or an advisor employee, including how to approach the work-life balance question as an employer (it’s all about setting clear expectations of what it takes to succeed in the firm), how to change your situation if you’re an employee unhappy with your balance (it’s all about starting the conversation with your firm/supervisor about what you want to change, and discussing ways to make it work for both parties), and how financially successful “lifestyle practices” can actually be (the idea that a lifestyle practice with good work/life balance can’t also be profitable is a myth… at least when done right!).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all from people who have experienced early retirement or extended sabbaticals, talking about what they learned that surprised them about retirement (or a “faux retirement” sabbatical) in their first year. Key points included that more time at home makes it far easier to eat healthy and exercise more, but that the “best” days are still the ones where there’s something to “do” when you wake up, that you may find even more opportunities coming to you once you’re retired (which means you need to be careful to figure out what filters you will use to decide whether to say “yes” or “no” when they come along!), and that while you’ll have more time to deepen spousal and other family relationships, don’t underestimate how much you may miss the social environment and camaraderie of your “work family” as well!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the news that, as predicted previously on this blog, the DoL fiduciary debate is open once again, as the Department of Labor has issued a new Request For Information (RFI) about potential modifications to the DoL fiduciary rule (including whether full applicability and enforcement should be delayed even further past January 1st of 2018, and whether a new streamlined exemption should be added for the use of clean shares). Also in the news this week were several notable industry studies, including one from PriceMetrix showing the rapid growth of fee-based accounts in brokerage firms (which in the near term are generating lower fees and less revenue as firms switch from upfront commissions to ongoing AUM fees), and a Fidelity white paper showing how tech-savvy “eAdvisors” continue to outpace all other advisors in everything from AUM to success getting HNW clients, and even take-home profits and job satisfaction!

From there, we have a few technical articles on retirement strategies, including Wade Pfau on what he calls the “Four Ls” of retirement planning goals (Longevity, Lifestyle, Legacy, and Liquidity), a look at how the HEART Act of 2008 allows widow(ers) of military servicemembers to roll over up to $500,000 of SGLI and related death benefits into a Roth IRA (but with a limited 1-year time window), and how managing retirement liquidations from a blend of traditional and Roth IRA accounts is superior to the “traditional” approach of simply liquidating all pre-tax retirement accounts first and the Roth accounts last.

We also feature several articles specifically on wirehouse trends this week, from a look at what wirehouse advisors should consider when thinking about whether to break away, the intense flurry of phone calls (150 client calls in 48 hours!) it takes to successfully break away, and how wirehouses are now reinvesting into new-advisor training programs as wirehouse-to-wirehouse recruiting continues to slow.

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all focused around personal productivity and business success: the first examines the concept of a “Mastermind Group”, what it takes to form one, and best practices for running one; the second explores the research on what it takes to have moments of inspiration and creativity (either artistic, or for your business), and that the key is finding time to relax and step away; and the last looks at the growing base of personal productivity research finding that the best way to increase your results is to say “no” more often… recognizing that whenever you say “yes”, you’re just closer to running out of time and being forced to say “no” to something else later anyway, so you may as well be more proactive about saying “no” so that you still have the room to say “yes” to the right and best opportunities when they come along!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the release of the CFP Board’s newly proposed Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct for CFP professionals, which would further expand their scope of fiduciary duty to virtually all forms of financial advice.

Also in the regulatory news this week was an interesting public comment letter from the CFA Institute about the SEC’s potential consideration of fiduciary rulemaking, suggesting that the starting point would simply be to regain control of advisor titles and labels (and require anyone who even holds out as a financial advisor to be subject to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940). And in the meantime, the state of Nevada just passed a “surprise” piece of legislation that, in just over a week, will suddenly require all financial advisors in Nevada – including those at RIAs and broker-dealers – to be subject to a fiduciary duty when working with clients, regardless of whether it’s a retirement account or not.

From there, we have a few practice management articles this week, including: how developing “Core Values” for your firm can help you figure out how to filter out who are the right clients, the right employees, and the right opportunities for the business to pursue; why it’s so crucial to have a personal support network as a financial advisor that can keep you positive and motivated when the inevitable business challenges come; and why it’s crucial for advisory firm owners and the entire leadership team to establish a clear and consistent vision for where the business is going (and then work to keep aligned on that vision).

We also cover a few articles about the intersection of financial planning and cash flow/spending behavior, from why it’s important to not just analyze a client’s household cash flow but examine the underlying financial habits they represent (e.g., how the client makes decisions about large purchases, and whether they save intermittently or automatically), to the reason why behavioral biases mean in practice consumers tend to fare better contributing to a Roth 401(k) than a traditional 401(k), and how the tendency for one member of a couple to be a “spender” can trigger marital strife (though notably, being married to a “tightwad” does not typically trigger marital conflict!).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all focused around broader industry trends: the first looks at how the rise of no-load funds and increased transparency were associated with an explosion in the adoption of mutual funds (and ETFs), while the still-commission-based and still-transparent insurance industry has seen its sales drop by almost 50% in the past 30 years, and whether a new company called Assurance (which aims to be the Morningstar of life insurance policies) can help to change the trend; the second examines how, despite an incredible 8-year bull market, most of the financial services industry is not very exuberant, or is outright gloomy, which appears to be a result of the fact that almost all the gains of the bull market have gone to just Vanguard, while the rest of the asset management industry has failed to participate in the rally; and the last is an investigative report from Reuters, which finds that FINRA is struggling to rein in a subset of broker-dealers who continue to actively hire brokers with problematic disciplinary records, raising the question of whether FINRA is even capable of fully executing on its investor-protection mandate, and whether state securities regulators may try to expand their oversight of broker-dealers to fill the void.

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with several stories on the initial aftermath of the DoL fiduciary rule becoming applicable on June 9th, including the growing number of annuity agents who are opting in to using the Best Interests Contract Exemption (instead of PTE 84-24), state insurance regulators considering whether to change the annuity suitability rules to a more fiduciary-like standard, and a look at the latest Schwab Independent Advisor survey that finds as DoL fiduciary shifts more advisors towards the AUM model and increases competition, that more advisors are feeling compelled to offer more  services and spend more time with clients to justify their advisory fees (but without being able to charge more for the extra effort and offerings).

From there, we have a few technical articles this week, from Ed Slott discussing how HSAs can be used not just for ongoing health costs but as a supplemental tax-preferenced savings account for future retiree health care costs, the rise of 81-100 group trusts as a lower cost alternative for small business employer retirement plans (in a world where it’s still difficult to offer a Multiple Employer Plan [MEP]), and a discussion of what Private Placement Life Insurance (PPLI) is and where it fits for certain ultra-high-net-worth clientele.

We also have several practice management articles, focusing on hiring and building our your advisory team, including: a roadmap on how to hire top talent (by first determining core values and core competencies, and using those to screen out candidates first); why it’s better to look for “cultural add” than just “cultural fit” to improve diversity (and how hard that really is, given our tendencies to hire people like ourselves); and guidance from Julie Littlechild on how to establish a mentoring program to aid in the personal development of your team.

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all focused around homeownership, housing policy, and the country’s growing challenges with affordable housing: the first looks at how the trend of Millennials to live in the urban core of cities (instead of the suburbs) is exacerbating the housing crisis, as there simply isn’t as much room to build housing in already-densely-populated urban areas (and the high cost of land in urban centers tends to lead developers to build more expensive housing to generate a return on their own real estate investment, which just makes the problem worse); the second explores how the shift of the economy from manufacturing to knowledge workers is leading to a growing concentration of workers in urban areas (where “smart people” can meet and gather and form businesses together), which suggests the housing challenges created by urban concentration will just get worse (even as it provides an unexpected windfall for existing homeowners in major cities); and the last explores how the emerging affordable housing crisis is bringing newfound scrutiny on the popular mortgage interest deduction, which over the years has shifted to disproportionately become a tax subsidy for upper-income individuals (who can actually afford houses, and have mortgages that charge enough interest to exceed the standard deduction, and benefit the most from the deduction at their higher tax rates), and whether it’s time to reform the program into at least an alternative 15% mortgage interest credit (which would reduce the benefit for upper-income individuals, and make it more accessible for lower-income individuals, even and including those who don’t itemize their deductions at all).

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the implementation of the Department of Labor’s fiduciary rule, with the previously-delayed Impartial Conduct Standards taking effect today, June 9th… even as the DoL begins the public comment process of modifying the rule, and Congress proposes further legislation to potentially kill it, suggesting that the fiduciary battle is far from over, especially given that full enforcement is still not scheduled to take effect until 2018 (allowing room for further debate and at least modifications to the rule and its requirements).

From there, we have several articles around marketing and business development, including some very practical ideas on how to improve your client onboarding process to improve trust (and generate referrals), marketing ideas on how financial advisors can build the business (hint: it’s more about persistency of the marketing strategy than a super-creative idea to do something completely new!), and a look at the latest research on how we determine who to trust in the first place (in the context of both employees trusting company leadership, and prospective clients trusting a new advisor).

We also have a few technology-related articles this week, from suggestions on what financial advisor websites need to do to actually generate real prospects, to the new technology solutions coming forth (from financial planning software enhances to online risk tolerance assessment tools) to help aid in advisor digital marketing, a new kind of risk tolerance solution that uses facial recognition to detect when clients become financially stressed, a new digital 401(k) solution for financial advisors, and a look at the proliferating number of “client portals” that financial advisors can offer (none of which really do everything that a financial advisor actually needs!).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all focused around crafting and improving the financial advisor value proposition: the first is a fascinating look at “The Elements Of Value” from a recent study published in the Harvard Business Review, finding that the key components of value break down into a series of 30 categories, organized around four categories of Functional, Emotional, Life-Changing, and Social Impact (where businesses don’t need to offer all 30, but can excel but thinking about how to be especially good at 5-10 of them); the second looks at the way one financial advisor describes his value proposition to clients, emphasizing that while most people can do it themselves with available technology tools today, few have the time, knowledge, inclination, and behavioral focus to do it well (whereas the value of the financial advisor is knowing and ensuring that it will be done right!); and the last is a look at how the rise of a fiduciary duty, coupled with the rise of technology, is leading financial advisors around the world to struggle in articulating their value proposition going forward, and suggesting that ultimately the way forward will be a shift from helping clients with the “hows” (which they can just look up online), and instead work with them on their financial “whys” instead.

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the big news that the SEC has issued a new request for public comment on standards of conduct for brokers and investment advisers, raising the question of whether the SEC will finally act on a fiduciary rule, just as the Department of Labor’s version takes effect on June 9th… and whether a new SEC fiduciary standard would help level the playing field for investment advice, or risk just watering down the fiduciary standard instead.

From there, we have a series of articles looking in particular at the broker-dealer industry as the DoL fiduciary rule rollout looms in the coming week, from a discussion of UBS’s new compensation changes for retirement accounts (eliminating commissions and production payments in lieu of a simpler asset-based compensation system), to a look at how Merrill Lynch’s commission ban and step away from wirehouse recruiting makes it look as though the company might be pivoting itself to become a giant national RIA, how Morgan Stanley is developing new technology to make its fiduciary advisors more proactive with clients, an industry survey of broker-dealer presidents finding that concerns about adapting to the DoL fiduciary rule have become all-consuming for most (to the point that they may be neglecting key investments into advisor technology tools), a look at the ongoing plight of the small broker-dealer, and whether the ongoing diminishment of the broker-dealer community may lead to the diminishment of FINRA itself (unless, perhaps, the organization reinvents itself as the new overseer of a uniform fiduciary standard?).

We also have a few more technical articles, including strategies to (legally) delay or minimize the impact of RMDs, the benefits of using a trusteed IRA (as an alternative to the typical custodial IRA arrangement), and how tolerance-band rebalancing strategies can increase returns (by helping to leverage market momentum, though not necessarily as much as just engaging in an actual momentum strategy!).

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all focused around the brain and how we think and learn: the first looks at how our brains actually take in and interpret information, driven primarily by a small section of the brain’s left hemisphere whose job is to interpret what is happening around us (but given its limited information, the interpretation isn’t always accurate or correct in its assessments!); the second explores the difference between “long-term” and “expiring” knowledge, recognizing that most people spend their time consuming the latter (e.g., news headlines and cable TV), and not enough on the former (obtained through reading books, and perhaps the occasional long-form blog post!); and the last looks at how, if you really want to make progress, the key is not just to set goals for yourself, but to establish systems that you can execute to get there… recognizing that if you’re really good at creating effective systems for yourself, you may not even need to set goals in the first place!

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the big news that Labor Secretary Acosta will not be delaying the June 9th applicability date for the Department of Labor’s fiduciary rule, ending the active debate of the rule’s viability that has raged for the past 6 months since President Trump was elected. However, the reality is that even with the rule taking effect on June 9th, most of the key enforcement provisions will not apply until January 1st of 2018, and even as Secretary Acosta notes that there was “no principled legal basis” to change the June 9th date, he also reaffirmed that the DoL is still considering whether the revise the rule, especially after President Trump’s Executive Memorandum in February directing the DoL to further study the rule’s impact. Which means while repeal is no longer on the table, the DoL fiduciary rule will likely remain a highly contentious issue, with more twists and turns, through the end of the year.

From there, we have a number of articles about pricing your advisory firm services, including two articles providing strategies on how to set your pricing “purposefully” and in a manner that you can maintain (and not succumb to giving discounts if/when clients begin to haggling over pricing), and another on pricing models for working with younger clients in particular (based on a recent SEI study finding that Millennials are interested in paying for financial advice, but do not want to pay via commissions!).

We also have several practice management articles about how to train, develop, or become a successful younger advisor, including: the need to craft deeper and more fully-fleshed out career tracks for young advisors; the rise of call-center-based financial planning jobs, as large firms increasingly roll out digital advice platforms that necessitate a base of centralized associate planners; how firm owners should evaluate young talent to identify a good prospective financial planner amongst their job applicants; how to develop more confidence as a financial advisor (a critical key to success); and the kinds of fears that all financial advisors succumb to, and that must be faced (and overcome) to advance your own career.

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all around the issues and concerns of ultra-wealthy clients: the first is a look at the deep concerns and challenges that the ultra-wealthy have in even talking about money and prospective inheritances with their children (despite the fact that it rarely turns out any better to skip the conversation, and have heirs find out about their inherited wealth from a trustee or estate attorney!); the second is a look at the rising popularity of “extreme” emergency preparedness, from glitzy bunkers to high-end evacuation services, that the ultra-wealthy are buying as a form of “insurance” against extreme risks (from terrorism to cyber warfare to natural weather disasters); and the last reviews a recent research study finding that one of the best ways to get the wealthy to give more to charity, given that the wealthy often focus on their individuality as a key to their success, is to emphasize the individuality of their charitable giving and the role that they, personally, can play, rather than simply emphasizing the common good.

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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Enjoy the current installment of “weekend reading for financial planners” – this week’s edition kicks off with the big news that Focus Financial, the RIA roll-up aggregator that is fresh off having a majority stake acquired for nearly $2B, just acquired a pair of ultra-HNW independent RIAs with a whopping $18.5B of AUM, with rumors that the intention is not merely to keep growing and rolling up advisory firms, but aiming to cross-sell those ultra-HNW clients with estate tax problems potentially lucrative life insurance policies… and raising questions of the product-independent nature of getting advice from an RIA (and whether the existing Focus Financial RIAs will even be willing to support the sale of insurance products).

From there, we have a number of investment-related articles this week, from a look at what it really takes to run an ETF index (it’s harder than it looks!), to a series of studies suggesting that SRI/ESG investing may adversely impact performance (ironically perhaps because eschewing vice and sin stocks appears to give them a relative bonus on performance that SRI/ESG funds then miss out!), a look at how risk tolerance questionnaires for investing might change in the world of big data (where at a click of the button, you might be able to see exactly how clients invested/behaved in prior bear markets), and a discussion of whether it’s time to transition to “behavioral finance 2.0”, which stops just looking at broad-based trends in how consumers behave sometimes irrationally, and instead boil it down to what’s going on at an individual level, and what it actually takes to help them change their behavior for the better.

We also have several practice management articles, including: how to spot warning signs that a client may be thinking about leaving (and what to do about it); how to conduct surveys of your ideal clients to figure out what it really takes to get more of them (and differentiate your services and expertise for them); the problem with the “I Know Better” fallacy of trying to prescribe what your clients want, instead of just asking them (not everyone has the intuitive genius to just “figure it out” the way Henry Ford and Steve Jobs did!); and some great advice on how to reframe and “reset” your relationship with accumulator clients who are now preparing to retire, so they realize you can be just as relevant and valuable for them in the coming years of retirement as you were in the process of helping them to get there.

We wrap up with three interesting articles, all around the theme of behavioral finance and financial psychology: the first examines a new research study on why retirees tend to spend less as they age, suggesting that it may not just be a matter of slowing discretionary expenses, but a rising pessimism that makes us more concerned and less optimistic about the risks and return potential of markets; the second looks at various mental accounting mistakes we make when thinking about retirement spending (including the challenge that those who are frugal in accumulating for retirement often have trouble re-tooling their thinking to be able to enjoy their money in retirement); and the last looks at the way clients answer the question “would you prefer to have $1,000,000 in retirement, or a $5,000/month (guaranteed) income”, and how some retirees appear to suffer from an “illusion of wealth” or an “illusion of poverty” that causes them to believe one is substantially more or less valuable than the other (even though, according to current annuity rates, they’re approximately equal in value).

Enjoy the “light” reading!

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